THE IMPACT OF DISPLACED VITAL STRESS ON THE FORMATION OF PATHOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN A FEMALE POPULATION

Authors

  • Кепия Темирхановна Темирханова Institute of Experimental Medicine, 12, ul. Academica Pavlova, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation
  • Сергей Георгиевич Цикунов Institute of Experimental Medicine, 12, ul. Academica Pavlova, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation
  • Сергей Борисович Мельнов Belarusian Research Center «Ecology», 76, ul. G. Yakubova, Minsk, 220095, Republic of Belarus
  • Александр Олегович Пятибрат Kirov Military Medical Academy, 6, ul. Academica Lebedeva, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation
  • Елена Дмитриевна Пятибрат Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia, 4/2, ul. Academica Lebedeva, St. Petersburg, 194044, Russian Federation

Abstract

The interrelation of personal characteristics with the development of disorders of reproductive function in female survivors of psychological trauma during the occupation of some areas of Dagestan by militants in September 1999, found that the most important personal characteristics of these women include: low level of emotional stability, frustration and high level of anxiety. Women who were exposed to a high risk of terrorist threats exhibit behavioral reactions that indicate significantly higher aggressiveness and hostility to the social environment. They are characterized by higher levels of anxiety, reduced background mood, increased neuro-emotional stress, impulsiveness, incontinence, reduced self-esteem and low self-esteem and difficulties in interpersonal communication with others, resentment and suspiciousness. For women survivors of trauma associated with a high terrorist threat were characterized by the development of neurotic disorders manifested in affective lability, asthenic, depressive and somatic and vegetative manifestations. Found was also a significant decrease in the self-assessment of the quality of life for all scale methods SF-36 in women survivors of high risk terrorist threat. Analysis of the psychological status of these women shows that change in their personal profile is one of the preconditions that led to the development of reproductive functions. Refs 15. Tables 9.

Keywords:

reproductive disorders, terrorist threat, infertility, psychological status, current mental state, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychological trauma

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Литература

Евдокимов В. И. Рискометрические показатели чрезвычайных ситуаций в Российской Федерации в 2004–2013 гг. // Медицина катастроф. 2015. № 1. С. 11–14.

Ястребов В. С. Терроризм и психическое здоровье (масштаб проблемы, толерантность населения, организация помощи) // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С. С. Корсакова. 2004. № 6.С. 4–8.

Apolone G., Mosconi P., La Vecchia C.Post traumatic stress disorder (letter) // New england journal of medichine. 2002. Vol. 346. P. 1495.

Быховец Ю. В. Представления о террористическом акте и переживание террористической угрозы жителями разных регионов РФ: дис. … канд. психол. наук. М., 2007. 129 с.

Быховец Ю. В., Тарабрина Н. В. Психологическая оценка переживания террористической угрозы: метод.рекомендации. М.: ИП РАН, 2010. 84 с.

Тарабрина Н. В., Лазебная Е. О., Зеленова М. Е. Психологические характеристики лиц, переживших военный стресс // Труды ИП РАН. М., 1997. Т. 2. С. 254–262.

Вельтищев Д. Ю., Банников Г. С., Цветков А. Ю. Острые стрессовые расстройства и депрессивные реакции у пострадавших от террористического акта в Беслане // Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. 2005. Т. 15, № 2, вып. 2. С. 11–17.

Ениколопов С. Н. Терроризм и агрессивное поведение // Национальный психол. журн. 2006.

№ 11. С. 28–32.

Bleich A., Gelkopf M., Solomon Z. Exposure to terrorism, stress-related mental health symptoms, and

coping behaviors among a nationally representative sample in Israel // JAMA. 2003. Vol. 290, N 5. P. 612–620.

Коханов В. П., Крюков В. В., Кибрик Н. Д. Особенности психических расстройств у пострадавших при террористическом акте в г. Буденновске // Медицина катастроф. 1995. № 3–4. С. 64–67.

Speckhard A. Inoculating Resilience to Terrorism: Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Responses in U.S. Military, Foreign & Civilian Serving Overseas After September 11th // Traumatology. 2002. Vol. 8, N 2.P. 105–122.

Райгородский Д. Я Практическая психодиагностика: методики и тесты. Самара: Бахрах-М,2011. 667 с.

Собчик Л. Н. Стандартизированный многофакторный метод исследования личности СМИЛ.СПб.: Речь, 2000. 219 с.

Червинская К. Р., Щелкова О. Ю. Медицинская психодиагностика и инженерия знаний / подред. Л. И. Вассермана. М.: Академия, 2002. 624 с.

Наследов А. Д. Математические методы психологического исследования. Анализ и интерпретация данных. СПб.: Речь, 2004. 388 с.


References

Evdokimov V. I. Riskometricheskie pokazateli chrezvychainykh situatsii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2004–2013 gg. [RiskMetrics indicators of emergency situations in the Russian Federation in 2004–2013].Medicina katastrof [Emergency Medicine], 2015, no. 1, pp. 11–14. (In Russian)

Iastrebov V. S. Terrorizm i psikhicheskoe zdorov’e (masshtab problemy, tolerantnost’ naseleniia, organizatsiia

pomoshchi) [Terrorism and mental health (the scale of the problem, the tolerance of the population,organization of care).Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S. S. Korsakova, 2004, no. 6, pp. 4–8. (In Russian)

Apolone G., Mosconi P., La Vecchia C. Post traumatic stress disorder (letter). New england journal of medichine, 2002, vol. 346, p. 1495.

Bykhovets Iu. V. Predstavleniia o terroristicheskom akte i perezhivanie terroristicheskoi ugrozy zhiteliami

raznykh regionov RF. Diss. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Presentation of the terrorist act and experiencing terrorist threat by inhabitants of different regions of the Russian Federation. Thesis of PhD]. Moscow, 2007,129 p. (In Russian)

Bykhovets Iu. V., Tarabrina N. V. Psikhologicheskaia otsenka perezhivaniia terroristicheskoi ugrozy:metod. rekomendatsii [Psychological assessment of the experiences of the terrorist threat: guidelines]. Moscow,IP RAN Publ., 2010, 84

p. (In Russian)

Tarabrina N. V., Lazebnaia E. O., Zelenova M. E. Psikhologicheskie kharakteristiki lits, perezhivshikh

voennyi stress [Psychological characteristics of survivors of military stress]. Trudy IP RAN [Proceedings of the RAS PI]. Moscow, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 254–262. (In Russian)

Vel’tishchev D. Iu., Bannikov G. S., Tsvetkov A. Iu. Ostrye stressovye rasstroistva i depressivnye reaktsii

u postradavshikh ot terroristicheskogo akta v Beslane [Acute stress disorder and depressive reactions in survivors of the terrorist act in Beslan]. Sotsial’naia i klinicheskaia psikhiatriia [Social and clinical psychiatry],vol. 15, no. 2, issue 2, pp. 11–17. (In Russian)

Enikolopov S. N. Terrorizm i agressivnoe povedenie [Terrorism and aggressive behavior].Natsional’nyi psikhol. zhurnal [National psychological journal], 2006, no. 11, pp. 28–32. (In Russian)

Bleich A., Gelkopf M., Solomon Z. Exposure to terrorism, stress-related mental health symptoms, and coping behaviors among a nationally representative sample in Israel. JAMA, 2003, vol. 290, no. 5, pp. 612–620.

Kokhanov V. P., Kriukov V. V., Kibrik N. D. Osobennosti psikhicheskikh rasstroistv u postradavshikh

pri terroristicheskom akte v g. Budennovske [Features of mental disorders among victims in the terrorist act

in Budennovsk]. Medicina katastrof [Emergency Medicine], 1995, no. 3–4, pp. 64–67. (In Russian)

Speckhard A. Inoculating Resilience to Terrorism: Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Responses in U.S. Military, Foreign & Civilian Serving Overseas After September 11th. Traumatology, 2002, vol. 8, no. 2,pp. 105–122.

Raigorodskii D. Ia. Prakticheskaia psikhodiagnostika: metodiki i testy [Practical psychodiagnostics:

methods and tests]. Samara, Bahrah-M Publ., 2011, 667 p. (In Russian)

Sobchik L. N. Standartizirovannyi mnogofaktornyi metod issledovaniia lichnosti SMIL [Standardized

multifactorial method of studying personality of SMIL]. St. Petersburg, Rech’ Publ., 2000, 219 p. (In Russian)

Chervinskaia K. R., Shchelkova O. Iu. Meditsinskaia psikhodiagnostika i inzheneriia znanii [Medical

psychodiagnostics and knowledge engineering]. Ed. by L. I. Wasserman. Moscow, Akademiia Publ., 2002,624 p. (In Russian)

Nasledov A. D. Matematicheskie metody psikhologicheskogo issledovaniia. Analiz i interpretatsiia dannykh.

[Mathematical methods of psychological research. Analysis and interpretation of data]. St. Petersburg,Rech’ Publ., 2004, 388 p. (In Russian)

Published

2017-09-01

How to Cite

Темирханова, К. Т., Цикунов, С. Г., Мельнов, С. Б., Пятибрат, А. О., & Пятибрат, Е. Д. (2017). THE IMPACT OF DISPLACED VITAL STRESS ON THE FORMATION OF PATHOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN A FEMALE POPULATION. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 12(3), 278–288. Retrieved from https://medicine-journal.spbu.ru/article/view/5746

Issue

Section

Neurology. Neurosurgery. Psychiatry

Most read articles by the same author(s)