REMOTE EFFECTS OF LEFT MEDIAN CEREBRAL ARTERY LACUNAR STROKE. A CASE REPORT

Authors

  • Роман Андреевич Гапешин Saint-Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
  • Екатерина Александр Новикова Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, 6–8, Leo Tolstoy st., Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu11.2016.304.

Abstract

Cerebrovascular pathology is one of the most serious problems in modern medicine. The prevalence of all subtypes of ischemic strokes is about 85% from all acute cerebrovascular accidents. The lacunar subtype of ischemic stroke is defined as a small (<2 cm) area of infarction in brain tissue that generally originates from single perforating artery. It can be difficult to diagnose this type of acute cerebrovascular injury by clinical, laboratory and instrumental methods. Authors report the case of a patient 65 years old with remote effects of left medial cerebral artery (MCA) lacunar stroke of unknown age with incomplete damage of internal capsule and vascular lesions, mainly, in frontal and temporal lobes. Patient’s speech and attention became slightly better after complex salvage therapy, performed at the 2nd Neurological Department, which was confirmed by assessment on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MoCA). Refs 13. Table 1.

Keywords:

lacunar subtype, ischemic stroke, remote effects, MoCA, vascular dementia

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References

Литература

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References

Camara-Lemarroy C., Ibarra-Yruegas B., Gongora-Rivera F. Gastrointestinal complications after ischemic stroke. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 2014, vol. 346, pp. 20–25.

Lebedev I. A., Anishchenko L. I., Akinina S. A. et al. Kliniko-epidemiologicheskie osobennosti mozgovogo insul’ta v Khanty-Mansiiskom avtonomnom okruge (po dannym populiatsionnogo registra) [Kliniko-epidemiological features of a brain stroke in Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region (accordingto the population register)]. Bulletin of Russian Military Medical Academy, 2011, no. 3, pp. 103–107. (In Russian)

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Egeto P., Fischer C., Ismail Z. et al. Lacunar stroke, deep white matter disease and depression: a metaanalysis.International Psychogeriatrics, 2014, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1101–1109.

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Lee A. Vascular dementia. Chonnam Med J., 2011, vol. 47, pp. 66–71.

Erkinjuntti T. Cerebrovascular disease, vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. Psychiatry, 2005, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 48–51.

Servan J., Verstichel P., Catala M. et al. Aphasia and infarction of the posterior cerebral artery territory.J. Neurol., 1995, vol. 242, pp. 87–92.

Yourganov G., Smith K., Fridriksson J. et al. Predicting aphasia type from brain damage measured with structural MRI. Cortex, 2015, vol. 73, pp. 203–215.

Loos C., Klarenbeer P., van Oostenbrugge R. et al. Association between Perivascular Spaces and Progression of White Matter Hyperintensities in Lacunar Stroke Patients. PLoS ONE, 2015, vol. 10, no. 9,pp. 1–10.

Kawaguchi H., Obata T., Mito M. et al. Regional heterogeneity and age-related change in sub-regions of internal capsule evaluated by diffusion tensor imaging. Brain Research, 2010, vol. 1354, pp. 30–39.

Djulejić V., Marinkovic S., Georgievski B. et al. Clinical significance of blood supply to the internal capsule and basal ganglia. J. Clin Neurosci, 2015. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2015.04.034 (accessed date: 03.12.2015).

Malykh A., Sadaye R. Piracetam and Piracetam-Like Drugs. From Basic Science to Novel Clinical Applications to CNS Disorders. Drugs, 2010, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 287–312.

Published

2017-01-16

How to Cite

Гапешин, Р. А., & Новикова, Е. А. (2017). REMOTE EFFECTS OF LEFT MEDIAN CEREBRAL ARTERY LACUNAR STROKE. A CASE REPORT. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 11(3), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu11.2016.304.

Issue

Section

Neurology. Neurosurgery. Psychiatry

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