Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov: Forerunner, co-founder and Inspector-General of the Red Cross

Авторы

  • Ингрид Хендрикс Leiden University Medical Centre, Postzone H-01-46, PO Box 9600 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
  • Дмитрий Журавлев Military Medical Museum, 2, Lazeretniy pr., St. Petersburg, 191180, Russian Federation
  • Джеймс Бовилл Leiden University Medical Centre, Postzone H-01-46, PO Box 9600 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
  • Эдди Хуварт University of Maastricht, Peter Debyeplein 1, Postbus 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, the Netherlands
  • Фредрик Бур Leiden University Medical Centre, Postzone H-01-46, PO Box 9600 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
  • Панкрас Хогендоорн Leiden University Medical Centre, Postzone H-01-46, PO Box 9600 RC Leiden, the Netherlands

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2020.107

Аннотация

Surgeon Nikolay I. Pirogov and Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna Romanova, née Württemberg, contributed substantially to the emergence of neutral organised care to soldiers during times of war and victims of epidemics. They closely cooperated in organising and training women as nurses to care for the wounded at the battlefront during the Crimean war. Russia became the first country to send trained nurses to the Crimea. They became a model for other women to train as nurses by the Red Cross. Their expertise was precious during the famine and cholera epidemics. During the Crimean war, Pirogov pleaded for the establishment of an international treaty to oversee the provision of medical help, including civilian volunteers, to both civilian and military victims of war, regardless of rank or nationality. Pirogov was a founder and Privy Councillor of the Russian Red Cross. Internationally he acted as Inspector-General for the
Red Cross to report on the medical care in the Franco-German and Russian-Turkish War.

Ключевые слова:

Pirogov, triage, warfare, humanism, red cross, Russia (pre-1917)

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
 

Библиографические ссылки


References

Likhachev D. S. Tale of the Bygone Years. Here is the tale of the bygone years, where the Russian land came from, who in Kiev was the first ruler, and how the Russianland arose. Moscow-Augsburg, Im Werden Verlag, 2003.

Kalamanov V. A. The Emergence and Development of the Red Cross Movement in Russia. In: Durand R. M. J. (Ed.). Preludes and pioneers. Precursors of the Red Cross 1840–1860. Geneva, Society Henry Dunant Institute Publ., 1991, pp. 83–93.

Richter W. M. History of Medicine in Russia. Volume III. 1st ed. Moscow, N. S. Wsewolojsky Publ., 1817.

Romanov P. A. Charter of the Marine. St. Petersburg, 1724. (In Russian)

Pirogov N. I. Questions of Life. Diary of an old physician, written exclusively for himself, but not without a second thought, that may be somewhere somebody will read it also. 5 November 1879 — 22 October
1881. Reprinted by the publisher. North-West, Russia, Knigovek Knizhny Klub Publ., 2011. (In Russian)

Bosscha J. The Red Cross. ‘s Gravenhage, De gebroeders van Cleef, 1867.

Hutchinson J. F. Champions of Charity. War and the rise of the Red Cross. Boulder, Colorado — Cumnor Hill, Oxford, Westview Press Inc., 1996.

Pirogov N. I. Medical Report of a Journey to the Caucasus, containing statistical comparison of amputations,experimental research of firearms injuries, and a detailed description of the anaesthesia results, obtained on the battlefield and in different hospitals in Russia. 1st ed. St. Petersburg, Printing House of the Journal of Saint Petersburg, 1849. (In Russian)

Pirogov N. I. Report on the surgical benefits provided to the wounded during the siege and occupation of the bridgehead Salta. Voennyi Meditsinskii Zhurnal, 1847, vol. 50, p. 2. (In Russian)

Evrard E. A Report of the Russian military surgeon Pirogoff about a campaign in the war in the Caucasus (1847). Medical legal considerations. Annales de droit international medical, 1972, pp. 35-42.

Unknown note on N. I. Pirogov. International Review of the Red Cross Archive, 1974, vol. 14, pp. 499–500.

Boissier P. History of the International Committee of the Red Cross. From Solferino to Tsushima. Geneva, Henry Dunant Institute Publ., 1985.

Pedrazzini D. M. Designs and humanitarian achievements of General G. Dufour during the Sonderbund War. In: Durant R., Meurant D. (Ed.). Preludes and Pioneers: Precursors of the Red Cross 1840–1860. Geneva, Society Henry Dunant Institute Publ., 1991.

Verspyck G. M. The Dutch Red Cross (1867–1967). Nijkerk, Het Nederlandsche Roode Kruis, Gravenhage en Uitgeverij G. F. Callenbach N. V., 1967.

Pirogov N. I. Broad guidelines for general war surgery, according to reminiscences from the wars in the Crimea and the Caucasus and from the hospital practice. Leipzig, Verlag von F. C. W. Vogel, 1864.

Verdoorn J. A. Physician and War. Medical and social care for military victims of war in the history of Europe. 2nd ed. Rotterdam, Erasmus Publ., 1995.

Pirogov N. I. Sevastopol letters. Reprinted by the publisher. St. Petersburg, Knigovek Knizhny Klub Publ., 2011. (In Russian)

Koni A. O. Essays and memoires. (Public readings, speeches, articles and notes). St. Petersburg, A. C. Suvorina Publ., 1906.

Bertenson J. V. Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov. Outline of his public activities as a professor, surgeon, writer and educator. From 24 May 1831 till 24 May 1881. St. Petersburg, K. Rikker Publ., 1881.

Nurses. A collection of letters of the nurses of the Holy Cross Society. The care for the wounded. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg, Morskoi Sbornik Publ., 1865.

Pirogov N. I. Continuation of news. About the nurses of the Holy Cross Community. Care for the wounded in the Crimea. Morskoi Sbornik, 1855, no. 14, pp. 366–376. (In Russian)

Pirogov N. I. Extract from the report, presented to Her Imperial Highness the Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, by professor Pirogov, on the activities of the nurses of the Holy Cross community and the doctors seconded to this community. Morskoi Sbornik, 1855, no. 16, pp. 150–156. (In Russian)

Bakunina E. M. Memories. Nurses of the Community of the Holy Cross (1854–1860). Vestnik Evropy, 1898, no. 4, pp. 511–556.

Pirogov N. I. Historical overview. Activities of the Holy Cross community, the care of the sisters for the sick and wounded in military hospitals in the Crimea and the Kherson oblast, form 1 December 1854 to 1 December 1855. Morskoi Sbornik, 1867, no. 21, pp. 165–197.

Parry A. American doctors in the Crimean War. The South Atlantic quarterly, 1955, no. 54, pp. 478–490.

Dvoichenko-Markov E. Americans in the Crimean War. Russian Review, 1954, no. 13, pp. 137–145.

Smith B. Florence Nightingale, the Common Soldier and International Succour. In: Durand R., Meurant D. (Eds). Preludes and pioneers. Precursors of teh Red Cross 1840–1860. Geneva, Society Henry Dunant Institute Publ., 1991, pp. 131–157.

Genschorek W. Sister Florence Nightingale, the triumph of humanity. Leipzig, BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, S. Hirsel Verlag Leipzig, 1990.

McDonald L. Florence Nightingale on Wars and The War Office. Canada, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2011.

Dunant J. H. The voice of humanity on the battlefield. translated from French by dr. J. H. C. Bastings. ‘s Gravenhage, M. J. Visser, 1863.

Müller R. History of the development of the Red Cross and the Geneva Convention with the support of its founder J. H. Dunant. Following a commemoration of Solferino by J. Henry Dunant, founder of the Red Cross and author of the Geneva Convention, and sections of his memoirs. Stuttgart, Druck und Verlag von Greiner & Pfeiffer, 1897.

Dunant J. H. Un souvenir de Solferino. Geneve, Jules-Guillaume Fick, 1862.

De Cazenove L. War and humanity in the nineteenth century. Lyon, Salut Publ., 1869.

Tupitsa I. F. The Founding of the Russian Society of the Red Cross and the development of its activities in the period 1867–1875. (Systematic collection of materials). Kiev Local Government Organisation, The St. Vladimir University (I. I. Zavadskago), 1881.

Pirogov N. I. Report on the visit to the military — sanitary facilities in Germany, Lorraine and Elsa in 1870 by N. Pirogoff. With permission of the author translated to German by N. Iwanoff, MD. Leipzig, Verlag von F. C. W. Vogel Publ., 1871.

Pirogov N. I. Collected Works in 8 Volumes. Volume I: Proceedings of Experimental and Clinical Surgery (1832–1840). Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe Izdatelstvo Meditsinskoi Literatury Publ., 1957. (In Russian)

Kuzionov P. V. Participation of women in caring for the wounded and ill during the Crimean and Russo-Turkish Wars. Med Sestra, 1988, no. 47, pp. 47–50.

Epifanov N. S. Mentor of the 1st Russian nurses (Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov). Med. Sestra, 1983, no. 42, pp. 48–50.

Gorelova L. E., Kudria D. P. Role of the Red Cross in training sisters of mercy. Med Sestra, 1987, no. 46, pp. 52–56.

Pirogov N. I. The warfare, the sanitation service, and the private aid on the battlefields in Bulgaria and in the back of the operating Army 1877–1878. Translated from the Russian language by dr. Wilhelm Roth and dr. Anton Schmidt. 1 edn. Leipzig, Verlag von F. C. W. Vogel, 1882.

Svetlyakov A. G. To the history of nursing in our country. Med Sestra, 1966, no. 25, pp. 48–50.

Anonymous. Section: General Meeting. In: Roth W. (Ed.). Minutes XII International Congress of Medicine. Moscow, 7(19)–14(26) August 1897. Volume 1. Moscow, I. N. Kouchnereff & Cie Publ., 1900,no. 135, 308 p.

Ferriere F. A. Revue trimestrielle de medicine militaire, medicine interne. Bulletin International des Societes de la Croix-Rouge, 1898, no. 29, pp. 154–181.

Загрузки

Опубликован

02.11.2020

Как цитировать

Хендрикс, И. ., Журавлев, Д. ., Бовилл, Д. ., Хуварт, Э., Бур, Ф., & Хогендоорн, П. (2020). Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov: Forerunner, co-founder and Inspector-General of the Red Cross. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Медицина, 15(1), 56–78. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2020.107

Выпуск

Раздел

Общественное здоровье и здравоохранение

Наиболее читаемые статьи этого автора (авторов)