DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM IN PSYCHIATRY: PAST AND FUTURE

Igor V. Ugarov; Natalia V. Zakharova

doi:10.21638/11701/spbu11.2017.304

Авторы

Igor V. Ugarov Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова, Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1
Natalia V. Zakharova Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова, Российская Федерация, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu11.2017.304

Аннотация

Обзор посвящен одному из приоритетных направлений развития информационных технологий в сфере изучения психических заболеваний — системам помощи принятия решений. Актуальность разработки программ такого типа обусловлена современным уровнем развития технологий, позволяющих полноценно реализовать сочетание клинических и нейробиологических, в том числе и молекулярно-генетических, методов обследования. Рассмотрены классификация систем поддержки принятия решения, история применения информационных технологий в психиатрии для диагностики и лечения заболеваний, сложности внедрения и использования. Приведена краткая информация о биоинформационных системах, применяемых в генетике для анализа последовательностей и клинико-генетических корреляций. Приводятся сведения о мировом опыте в области разработки и использования компьютерных программ
в психиатрии и о собственной разработке — системе «xGenCloud», способной в режиме реального времени подбирать оптимальный набор тестов для генетического анализа в зависимости от клинических данных с последующим автоматизированным формированием рекомендаций по терапии психических заболеваний с учетом выявленных генетически обусловленных особенностей фармакокинетики и фармакодинамики. Библиогр. 49 назв.

Ключевые слова:

психиатрия, биоинформатика, системы помощи принятия решений, экспертные системы

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