Overview. Analysis of ensuring climate information collection for carrying out social and hygienic monitoring

Авторы

  • Сергей Носков ВЕСТНИК САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА МЕДИЦИНА
  • Геннадий Еремен North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, 41, Kirochnaya ul., St. Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation
  • Ольга Мироненко North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, 41, Kirochnaya ul., St. Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation; St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
  • Екатерина Федорова North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, 41, Kirochnaya ul., St. Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2021.308

Аннотация

Earth’s climate change and its adverse consequences are a global problem at the international level. On the territory of the Russian Federation, climatic conditions change approximately 2.5 times more intensively than on average on the planet, average annual temperatures are rising in all physical and geographical regions and federal districts. To solve this problem, the Russian Federation has ratified a number of international documents and developed measures to adapt to climate change. To improve social and hygienic monitoring, — dynamics of changes in air temperature, air velocity, relative air humidity, and atmospheric pressure are used as major indicators in climate assessment, bioclimatic indices being their integral assessment indicators. We can state with good reason that the forecast and meteorological factor effects on human body are the most important links in social and hygienic monitoring. Currently, in spite of many years of research, mechanisms, character and significance of this phenomenon remain largely uncertain. Absence of reliably identified consistent patterns restrains from further research to reveal subtle physiological mechanisms causing human body response to climatic changes.

Ключевые слова:

human environment factors, public health, meteorological factors, meteosensitivity, social and hygienic monitoring

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
 

Библиографические ссылки


References

Zubashchenko E. M., Shmykov V. I., Nemykin A. Ya., Polyakova N. V. Regional physical geography. Climates of the Earth: teaching aid. Part 1. Voronezh: VGPU Publ., 2007. 183 p. (In Russian)

Golovina E. G. Some questions of biometeorology: a textbook. St. Petersburg, 1993. 90 p. (In Russian)

Andreev S. S. Meteotropy. Proceedings of higher educational institutions. North Caucasian region. Series: Natural Sciences, 2007, vol. 3, pp. 92–95. (In Russian)

Povolotskaya N. I., Sklyar A. P. Weather and our well-being. Pyatigorsk, 1991. (In Russian)

Arhipova I. V.Assessment of the influence of weather and climatic factors on the incidence of the population (on the example of the Altai Territory). (In Russian)

Chernykh D. A., Bel’skaya E. N., Taseiko O. V. Climate сharacteristics as potential risk factors for the population health of the Krasnoyarsk Region. Part 1. Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya, 2020, vol. 1, no. 334, pp. 54–62. https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2021-334-1-54-62 (In Russian)

Andreev S. S. Bioclimatic indicators (indices). Proceedings of higher educational institutions. North Caucasian region. Series: Natural Sciences, 2007, vol. 4. pp. 109–110.

Golovina E. G., Trubina M. A. Methodology for calculating biometeorological parameters (indices).St. Petersburg, 1997.

Khasnulin V. I., Sobakin A. K., Khasnulin P. V., Boyko E. R. Discomfort of the environment for the life of the population and zoning of the territories of Russia. Human ecology, 2004, pp. 43–47.

Prokhorov B. B. Providing projects for the development of new areas with medical and geographical information. Medical geography and health, 1989, pp. 85–99.

Andreeva E. S., Andreev S. S. Scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the health risk and environmental comfort of the population of large cities. Safety of man-made and natural systems,2018, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 45–56.

Vinogradov V. V. Universal index of thermal comfort in Russia. News RAS geographic series, 2019, vol. 2, pp. 3–19.

Tkachuk S. V. Overview of weather comfort indices and their relationship with mortality rates.Available at: http://method.meteorf.ru/publ/tr/tr347/tkachuk.pdf (accessed: 24.04.2021). (In Russian)

Myagkov M. S. Rationing and standards of microclimatic conditions of urban areas. Implementation of the requirements of bioclimatic comfort in the design preparation of construction. Available at: https://marhi.ru/kafedra/techno/phisics/myagkov_climat.pdf (accessed: 20.02.2021). (In Russian)

Grigoryev K. I., Povazhnaya E. L. The problem of increased meteosensitivity in children and adolescents. Ros. Vestn. Perinatol. i Pediatr., 2018, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 84–90. https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-3-84-90 (In Russian)

Gora E. P. Human Ecology. Textbook for universities. Мoscow: Bustard Publ., 2007. 540 p.

Rakhmanin Yu. A., Bobrovnitskii I. P., Yakovlev M. Yu. Scientific, organizational and methodological approaches to the formation and implementation of programs to counter the adverse effects of global climate changes on the population health of the Russian Federation. Gigiena i Sanitaria, 2018, vol. 97, no. 11, pp. 1005–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-11-1005-10 (In Russian)

Kameneva E. G. Influence of heliogeomagnetic activity on the functional state of the cardiovascular system of healthy people and patients with coronary heart disease: dissertation of the candidate of medical sciences. St. Petersburg, 2009. 21 p. (In Russian)

Garganeeva A. A., Kuzheleva E. A., Gorbatenko V. P., Okrugin S. A., Kuzhevskaya I. V. Specifics of development and course of acute coronary insufficiency during extreme heat weather conditions. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention, 2017, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 52–56. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2017-5-52-56 (In Russian)

Khudalova F. K. Hygienic Assessment of the Complex Influence of Environmental Factors in Mid-Altitude Conditions on the Risk of Emergency Conditions in Cardiovascular Pathology. Dissertation of the candidate of medical sciences. St. Petersburg, 2018. 24 p. (In Russian)

Stupishina O. M., Golovina E. G. On space weather factors which can impact terrestrial atmosphere processes. Atmosphere, ionosphere, safety, 2020, pp. 50–57. (In Russian)

Khalikov I. S. Formaldehyde in ambient air: sources of intake and disposal routes. Environmental chemistry, 2019, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 307–317. (In Russian)

Загрузки

Опубликован

30.09.2021

Как цитировать

Носков, С., Еремен, Г., Мироненко, О., & Федорова, Е. (2021). Overview. Analysis of ensuring climate information collection for carrying out social and hygienic monitoring. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Медицина, 16(3), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2021.308

Выпуск

Раздел

Гигиена

Наиболее читаемые статьи этого автора (авторов)