Ремоделирование миокарда и синдром малых аномалий развития сердца у спортсменов

Андрей Григорьевич Обрезан; Олег Богданович Крысюк; Сергей Федорович Задворьев; Алина Сергеевна Лим

doi:10.21638/11701/spbu11.2018.302

Authors

Андрей Григорьевич Обрезан St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation; International Medical Center «SOGAZ», 8, Malaya Konyushennaya st., St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation
Олег Богданович Крысюк St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
Сергей Федорович Задворьев Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health, 35, ul. Dekabristov, St. Petersburg, 190121, Russian Federation
Алина Сергеевна Лим Saint Petersburg Medical Social University, 72 A., Kondratyevskiy pr., St. Petersburg, 195271, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu11.2018.302

Abstract

During the recent decades, the syndrome of minor cardiac abnormalities becomes of high interest in terms of health maintenance and risk of cardiovascular diseases in different categories of healthy and presumably healthy persons, e. g. in athletes. In this article we present the results of a population-wide study of the prevalence of minor cardiac abnormalities e. g. mitral valve prolapse (MVP) in athletes. The correlates of cardiac abnormalities were analyzed in a group of high-dynamic sports. An incidence of MVP among professional high-qualification athletes was 3.3 %. Athletes with MVP were younger, and their training experience was lower. Our data contribute to the concept that MVP is associated with neither risk nor benefit to reach the excellence in sports. At the same time, in athletes with minor cardiac abnormalities the signs of cardiac overload were more prevalent compared to people with none.

Keywords:

athlete’s heart, mitral valve prolapse, minor cardiac abnormalities, cardiac remodeling, arrhythmia

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References

Литература

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