Семья, школа и общество: интегрированный подход к борьбе с ожирением среди детей
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.307Аннотация
В современном мире ожирение среди детей и подростков становится все более актуальной проблемой здравоохранения. Статистические данные последних лет свидетельствуют о значительном увеличении распространенности детского ожирения во всем мире, что требует незамедлительных мер профилактики и лечения. Авторы настоящего обзора акцентируют внимание на важности раннего вмешательства и адресной помощи. В основанной на анализе многочисленных исследований статье рассматриваются различные методы профилактики и лечения детского ожирения, включая программы правильного питания, повышение физической активности, а также роль семьи и школьной среды в формировании здорового образа жизни. Подчеркивается важность индивидуализированных диетических программ и психологической поддержки, которые способствуют более эффективному снижению индекса массы тела и улучшению общего состояния здоровья. Авторы обращают внимание на вклад фармакотерапии в комплексное лечение ожирения у детей, отмечая потенциал применения таких препаратов, как метформин и лираглутид, хотя и подчеркивают необходимость дальнейших исследований для оценки их долгосрочной безопасности и эффективности. Подчеркивается необходимость комплексного подхода к проблеме детского ожирения, включая интеграцию медицинских, психологических, образовательных и социальных стратегий, а также важность глобального и локального сотрудничества в разработке и внедрении программ профилактики и лечения ожирения среди детей.
Ключевые слова:
детское ожирение, профилактика ожирения, правильное питание, физическая активность, влияние среды, фармакотерапия, индивидуализированные диетические программы
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Литература
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Опубликован
22.01.2025
Как цитировать
Хамхоева , Л., Витько , А., Зайцев , А., Сайфутдинова , Л., & Демирджаева, Э. (2025). Семья, школа и общество: интегрированный подход к борьбе с ожирением среди детей. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Медицина, 19(3), 278–295. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.307
Выпуск
Раздел
Общественное здоровье и здравоохранение
Лицензия
Статьи журнала «Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Медицина» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.
